During Muhammadu Buhari’s tenure as the President of Nigeria, spanning from May 29, 2015, to May 29, 2023, the nation witnessed a myriad of economic, social, and political changes.
This period was marked by both achievements and challenges, shaping the trajectory of Nigeria’s development.
Buhari’s administration faced criticism for economic struggles, high unemployment rates, and health concerns surrounding the president himself. However, it also implemented various policies and initiatives, addressing issues such as corruption, social welfare, and security.
- Buhari tackled economic challenges, seeking loans to fund infrastructure projects and addressing the decline triggered by falling commodity prices.
- Faced with a depreciating Naira, Buhari implemented measures to address the disparity between official and black-market exchange rates.
- The National Social Investment Program aimed to reduce poverty, unemployment, and enhance economic development through various initiatives.
- Buhari’s administration prosecuted numerous individuals for corruption, with the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission securing convictions.
- Buhari declared that Boko Haram was “technically defeated” after recovering territories, but challenges persisted in addressing insurgency-related displacement.
- Buhari initiated projects like the Hydrocarbon Pollution Remediation Project to address environmental issues in the Niger Delta caused by oil production.
- The administration faced tensions with the Islamic Movement of Nigeria, leading to the arrest of Sheikh Ibrahim Zakzaky.
- Buhari dealt with the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) led by Nnamdi Kanu, addressing calls for the secession of Biafra.
- Buhari’s administration grappled with increased banditry activities, particularly in Northern Nigeria, leading to security concerns.
- Buhari established a Presidential Task Force to control the spread of COVID-19, implementing lockdowns and other preventive measures.
- Buhari played a role in mediating conflicts, expressed concern over Rohingya Muslims’ plight, and worked on improving Nigeria’s relationship with South Africa.
- Buhari suggested abolishing the office of the First Lady, but the decision was not implemented during his tenure.
- Critics questioned the Petroleum Trust Fund’s allocation to the military during Buhari’s chairmanship.
